Lead farming fallout 76 - Lead Champagne is an ingredient for Lead Champagne Mimosa, and Lead Champagne Bellini, as well. That is how to get the recipe and craft Lead Champagne. Whether you are just completing a daily quest or looking to wander the Fallout 76 wasteland wasted, you can now add this beverage to your known recipes.

 
Interactive Map of Fallout 76 Locations and Spawns. Find weapons, resource nodes, power armor, holotapes and more! Use the progress tracker to find everything you need! ... Lead 0. Oil Seep 0. Silver 0. Ultracite 0. Uranium 0. Crafting. Armor Bench 0. Armor Station 0. Brewing Station 0. Chemistry Station 0. Cooking Station 0. Tinker Bench 0 .... Moona hololive

Best Locations To Farm Lead In Fallout 76? One of the best areas to farm lead is from the Lucky Hole Mine in the Savage Divide region of Appalachia. Reddit User Glanter made a map on where to find the lead deposits in the mines. Players can get at least 420 lead from each lead deposit in the mine and can get up to 1650 lead when …Experience bonus for power leveling in Fallout 76. This adds another 162.5% bonus experience to the bonus experience your receive from your intelligence points. Total: 315% bonus experience, which means you get more than 4 times the experience points with these optimizations. On Double XP Weekends this will be increased to 415% Bonus XP.Nuka-Cola is a soft drink in Fallout 76. A consumable created before the Great War by the Nuka-Cola Corporation. The soft drink was produced locally in Appalachia at the Kanawha Nuka-Cola plant, where product research and taste testing also took place.[1] At the Whitespring Resort, special vendor Bubbles sells several variants of the soda.[2][3] A clear bottle containing dark brown liquid with ...Lead Champagne is an ingredient for Lead Champagne Mimosa, and Lead Champagne Bellini, as well. That is how to get the recipe and craft Lead Champagne. Whether you are just completing a daily quest or looking to wander the Fallout 76 wasteland wasted, you can now add this beverage to your known recipes.The Best Iron Spot. One of the most essential resources to gather in Fallout 76 is steel. Collecting iron will allow you to smelt the resource down into steel scrap. The best location to farm iron extractors is in Toxic Valley at Grafton Steel. Grafton Steel has four iron deposits, allowing you to extract up to 80 steel scraps every thirty-six ...UPDATED VIDEO HERE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C5u9UBDA4PcQuest to access Elevator: https://fallout.fandom.com/wiki/Recruitment_BluesClear Loot Table Vid...However I'd recommend going for acid and then using excavator armor in the Lucky Hole mine as other people already said. You can get 150ish lead ore from a single run there, and the smelting for ore is very generous, 2 ore and 1 acid = 5 lead scrap. Also acid is used for gunpowder so having an excess of that is good anyways.The Fallout Networks subreddit for Fallout 76. Guides, builds, News, events, and more. ... The tin can chains break down into lead and steel. Its one of the OG farming methods for it. Just server hop a place like pleasant valley ski resort and you'll get 6 chains every time for about 50 lead and 100 steel for a 30 second run.Fallout 76 | Best Way To Farm Lead For Making Bullets *Quick Guide* (Fallout 76 Guides)SUBSCRIBE for more Fallout http://bit.ly/1fxdfUQHey Family Today Ill B...Here is the Fastest way I've found to farm steel!Acid Farming Video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecGSSWbzwfo&t=29sCheck out my Live Streams on Facebook:ht...I've got oil locations for you from around the map that you can build a resource extractor at if you camp there.Dec 27, 2018 · 8. Screws. YouTube. Meet one of the most annoying materials you need to find: the humble screw. When you need it, you have plenty, and when you don’t, there are none to be found. Used primarily with weapon construction and repair, this is a material that you don’t want to drop on the ground. Best Places To Farm Fertilizer In Fallout 76. Fertilizer can be found quite easily in any greenhouse. There are a couple of easy places to find it while you are at a low level. The bags found in these locations will give you 4 fertilizer which makes it really easy to keep you covered in the early parts of the game. Hornwright Testing Site #3, here you will find 18 Iron nodes and 8 Lead nodes. With Excavator armour that will get you somewhere in the region of 230 Iron ore and 100 Lead ore. Refined as is that will get 575 Iron and 250 lead, with Super Duper those numbers will climb. The best thing is you can go with a team and you will all be able to ... -Today We Are looking At How To Farm 600+ Steel Every 5 Minutes, To Do This I Would Run West Tek Which Spawn A Lot Of Super Mutants Who use Mainly Assault Ri...Fallout 76 Has A Very Unique Way Of Respawning... -Hey Everyone! Today I'm Going To Show You How To Respawn All Resources That You Just Collected In Fallout 76!Easy guide for making ammo in fallout 76.In Depth Lead Ore/Ammo Farming Guide -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ArWEUqy_Eog&t=74suse excavator PA set and farm Ore on lucky hole mine. This. Ended up with over 700 lead scrap in like 15 minutes. #7. Carlos Spicywiener Apr 29, 2020 @ 7:43pm. Originally posted by UncertainZero: Originally posted by SolusiRadikal: use excavator PA set and farm Ore on lucky hole mine. This.Fallout 76: How to Farm Junk Material ... While it does have gold and lead available for farming, there are better workshops to go to that are easier and offer more …There are generally four different ways to get gold in Fallout 76. Find and scrap items that contain gold. Farm monsters that drop gold. Use mineral extractors in your camp or workshops. Mining gold veins. Some of these methods are going to be more involved than others, but all of them will yield gold. I like mining for gold and other types of ...The Fallout Networks subreddit for Fallout 76. Guides, builds, News, events, and more. ... Eastern regional correctional facility is a great place for low level lead (and other junk) farming. The prison yard has a bunch of weights and …Read The Full Guide: https://www.legendarymage.com/Fallout 76 Steel Dawn Deluxe @ https://www.g2a.com/n/lmfallout76Best Gaming Deals @ https://www.g2a.com/n/...However I'd recommend going for acid and then using excavator armor in the Lucky Hole mine as other people already said. You can get 150ish lead ore from a single run there, and the smelting for ore is very generous, 2 ore and 1 acid = 5 lead scrap. Also acid is used for gunpowder so having an excess of that is good anyways. The locations you want to loot to farm gears are: Sugar Grove. Abandoned Bog Town. West Tek Research Center. Robco Research Center. Vault-Tec University. Charleston Herald. Fallout 76 Gears Farming Gears in Fallout 76. Where do I even start with this heavily sought after material that everyone constantly is in search for. In this guide / tutorial, I show you the best aluminum farm that I know of in Fallout 76. For this video, we will be farming ski poles, as well as Aluminum v...This video shows you the best methods to obtain all the Black Titanium you may need!Google Doc for all junk locations (other Black Titanium ore vein location...If you are interested in buying or selling heavy equipment, machinery, or agricultural vehicles in Nebraska, Big Iron Auctions is a name you need to know. With their extensive netw...The best method to farm screws has changed with the Fallout 76 Update “Seasons” in 2020, which kicked off Season 1. The very best method since Seasons is to do the event “A Colossal Problem” as often as possible. For “A Colossal Problem” players need to kill Earle Williams. One mechanic of the fight is, that Wendigos are spawning.Jun 7, 2021 ... Hello you! Hope you're well, in this video I show you where to find lead in fallout 76 to help you stock up on ammo! Enjoy :)In this video I show you a nice lead farm to get a lot of ammo. I did not talk in this video because it was one of the first videos I posted on my channel wi...Workshops in Fallout 76 offer valuable resources like food, water, and materials, making them essential for player progression. Knowing the location of workshops is key to resource gathering and ...If you're looking to farm lead or iron then the map provided is the perfect map to use when searching for iron & lead veins. If you build your CAMP on a lead vein then you're able to build an extractor and harvest the vein for the lead. This is great when trying to create ammo because you don't have to search for thing with lead in them to scrap.Learn how to efficiently farm Lead in Fallout 76, a crafting material for radiation resistance and ammo. Find out the best Lead Farming Route, the best Lead Deposits Locations, and the best Lead Ore Smelting Method.A low-key spot people seem to never mention for lead is the monorail elevator. ~120 units every time I go, you need to use either manual elevator, go to top floor available, and cross the wooden bridges. Every point on the bridges where a gap between the monorail-support things, there's a few weights supporting it.Fallout 76 has come a long way since its release with numerous updates and events. These have added new factions, items, mechanics, and even entire game modes to the series’ first foray into multiplayer. However, the player’s need to gather essential resources has not changed with all of those updates.. Resources are integral to building bases, …Brahmin are creatures found in Appalachia. Brahmin are descendants of domestic cows who survived the Great War. Their survival has been accompanied by important mutations such as bicephaly (having two heads), a protruding udder full of teats, a loss of fur and the deformation of the horns. Similar to other regions, brahmin have long helped survivors with their meat, milk, and skin. They are ...Wastelanders, the biggest update for Fallout 76 yet. It includes a new main story, many new quests, human NPCs, a dialogue system, Allies, and much more!Fallout 76 Serum Recipes. Unfortunately, the available stock of recipes for sale is also random (and sometimes won't appear at all, so keep coming back), but once you've got a particular serum's recipe, you can make that serum anytime you want.BUT NOW, for my ultimate Steel Grinding experience. For those of you that don't know, guns in Fallout 76 drops insane amounts of Steel if you use the Scrapper perk to give you an insane amount more when deconstructing weapons. Going about farming Steel this way will not ONLY give you heaps of steel, but plenty of other crafting resources alongside it such as plastic, crystal, and more.Additional Lead Farming Videos: https://youtu.be/xnEOZDjBnE0https://youtu.be/O1V8aZpoJmgplease subscribe and like! 😘Many people seem to have trouble finding this keycard. Apparently if you find the clues and then log off before going to the terminal, it removes his keycard...Fallout 76; So you want to be a bullet farmer? A brief ammo making guide. JCE3000GT 5 years ago #11. Also, find a spot where you can farm lead ore and or use a lead extractor when setting up your camp. The lead extractor will produce 14 lead pretty quickly so after a day of playing and going back and forth to camp to collect (14 is all it'll ...a guide on how to easily farm lead ore, cloth(gunpowder when smelted),and steel.Interactive Map of Fallout 76 Locations and Spawns. Find weapons, resource nodes, power armor, holotapes and more! Use the progress tracker to find everything you need! ... Lead 0. Oil Seep 0. Silver 0. Ultracite 0. Uranium 0. Crafting. Armor Bench 0. Armor Station 0. Brewing Station 0. Chemistry Station 0. Cooking Station 0. Tinker Bench 0 ...Dec 17, 2018 ... Best Lead Farming Spots! Spot #6 Camden Park · Comments2.Turtle Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/angry-turtleMitzee channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLjo1Cnic69IjMcDqpXT6LwBecame a YouTube Member: https...For the quickest lead locations IMO: penitentiary has exercise weights and cans all over, also steel since it's a super mutant spawn, it also has benches for scrapping. Monorail top if you're not trying fight enemies for lead. Luckyhole mine is always #1 for lead but needs acid and excavator armor for the most lead.Apr 17, 2020 · The best and most common way of getting lead in Fallout 76 is to strip it from a variety of junk items found out and around the game world. Some of the most common items that lead can be smelted from are very common, and can be found all over the map. Once you have any of these items, you do need to break them down at either an armor workbench ... Your #1 source for Fallout 76 Members Online ... There is also a lead farming route picking up and scrapping weights. Start off at the Charleston First Department weight room, Flatwoods Motel weight room, Vault-Tec University weight room, Eastern Penitentiary outdoor workout area, then last is all 3 missile silo's have a weight room not far ...Fallout 76 ACID FARMING Guide - EASY to Follow with NEW PLAYER Options Farming Monsters That Drop Waste Acid. In Fallout 76, there are a lot of monsters that drop acid. ... If you drop off the ledge and follow the train tracks below, that will lead you to our two acid-laden furballs. Both of them are close together. The first is over by the ...This guide is your compass, leading you to our handpicked favourite spots and the best camp locations in Fallout 76. All new content in the Fallout 4 next gen …Lead Deposits Locations. There are multiple lead deposits that you can find across the map. You can use the Fallout 76 map to find them all. This map will show you some good places to relocate your camp to. Once you have a camp built near them, you will be able to extract lead from the ground, giving you an infinite source for no effort at all.Best Lead Farming Locations For Fallout 76 Great For New Players#fallout #fallout76 #fo76 Uncover the best lead farming locations in Fallout 76 and become a ...Time to get the lead out! I went out lead farming in Fallout 76 recently and decided to share all the lead locations I typically hit in the game when I need ...Only way to really farm it is by finding a way to farm XP quickly so every 5 levels you get another perk card pack (4 cards = 8 coins), plus the 5 perks (10 coins) you get from those level ups. The only way to get Perk Coins at the moment are by trading in Perk Cards for 2 Perk Coins each. There was also a 25 Perk Coin reward on the Scoreboard ...Lead is an essential crafting material in Fallout 76, as players need it for ammo. ... With this Fallout 76 farming guide, players can gather at least 1,000 Wood Scraps in around thirty minutes ...Feel free to look at my profile for the lead farming video. Reply reply more replies More replies. ... Guides, builds, News, events, and more. Your #1 source for Fallout 76 Members Online. Fallout 76 - Hotfix April 1, 2024 upvotes ...Cork is a crafting component in Fallout 76. An uncommon component used to make lightweight armor and related mods. Converted from the above listed junk items. Cork scrap ... · Coal · Concrete · Copper · Cork · Crystal · Fertilizer · Fiber optics · Fiberglass · Gear · Glass · Gold · Lead ...Monorail Elevator (Third Floor) Lewis And Sons Farming Supply. West Tek Research Center. Tree Tops. Morgantown North Monorail Station. Related: Fallout 76 Assaultron Locations – Where to find them? Fallout 76. Learn more. Here are some of the best locations, players can farm lead at in Fallout 76 and more such as what items to search for.Today I showcase how to get ultracite ore and scrap. In the video, I use the Glassed Cavern location and explain other methods to get ultracite. Don't forge...Best I can do. I looked and there's no fixed drops for the mod or the plan. Vendor lists change somewhat. IMO, it would be best to get the plan and build.scrap when you can as well as those from quest rewards. Purchase the plan from Brotherhood of Steel Vendor bot Phoenix in Watoga Shopping Plaza . 3.Here’s my abbreviated oil farming list: -Black water mine exterior only - 36 oil (lots more inside) -Gualy mine - 40 ish -Nuka Cola Factory - 44 ish -Morgantown train yard - 30 plus -Toxic Larry’s - 30+ Hope that helps! 3. hottkarls. • 3 yr. ago. Sunday brothers cabin has a fair amount too.Jan 22, 2020 · Fallout 76 Lead Farm - The Ultimate Guide Bethesda Game Studios, the award-winning creators of Skyrim and Fallout 4, welcome you to the evolving world of Fal... Daily Ops or the Tinker's bench. Serious. Those are the two places to get it in any reliable and real quantity. 1. sharpthing201. • 3 yr. ago. Super mutants, blood eagles and mole miners will sometimes drop them. Crafting is def a better way to get ammo, that or run daily ops solo and collect every drop. 1.Here's how you can farm Lead in Fallout 76. READ MORE - Where can you farm Copper in Fallout 76? Preparation To Farming Lead. Before you start running around Appalachia to farm lead, player are advised to get the Excavator Power Armor first. This armor will give your character more inventory to carry Lead and mine Lead at least four times faster.Fallout 76 The Best Lead Farm In 2023hey guys so i play a large variety of different games from lets plays to Easter eggs so if you enjoyed this video and wa...Fallout 76 beginner guide.H... I will explain the extractor and collectron station in Fallout 76 so you have an idea of the type of items you can get from them. Fallout 76 beginner guide.H...A boiled mix of cranberries and gourds with some sugar for sweetness. Effects: +2 Rads, +60 HP, +10 Bonus XP, +200 AP. Disease Chance: 0%. Food: 20%. What's great about Cranberry Relish. Offers a bonus to Experience gain for a time after consuming, 5% more than you would gain from Cranberry Cobbler.Most efficient lead/steel/plastic farm I've been able to come up with (pair with scrapper for best results): 1.) Grafton Steel - loot the whole place top to bottom, killing and looting all the super mutants on the way (this will also net some decent gunpowder and caps to cover all the fast travel) 2.) Morgantown High - I typically only loot ...5 AWESOME FLAT Camp Locations! | Fallout 76These are my top 5 camp locations with lots of flat land! When making this list I tried looking for locations that...Fallout 76 Lead Farm - The Ultimate Guide Bethesda Game Studios, the award-winning creators of Skyrim and Fallout 4, welcome you to the evolving world of Fal...In Fallout 76, Bottle Cap is a currency used to purchase items, fast travel, and trade. Players earn caps by completing tasks, killing enemies, or selling items to vendors …American Airlines and Southwest Airlines are scrambling to mitigate the impact of the Boeing 737 MAX grounding, from postponing aircraft retirements to cancelling destinations. Ame...Fallout 76 Concrete Farm. Concrete is a crafting material in Fallout 76. It is mostly used to build structures for your C.A.M.P. or in workshops. In this guide, we’ll have a look at the available farming methods. ... Make sure to grab the weight plates and dumbbell for some easy Lead Scraps, too. Abandoned Bog TownBloodleaf is a consumable item in Fallout 76. A red, semi-aquatic cluster of leaves found on bloodleaf plants in lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water. It can be consumed raw to satisfy a negligible amount of hunger with a medium dose of radiation. Consuming it carries a low chance for disease or it can be cooked for additional benefits. When affected by a …Welcome to this video we are going to talk about simple fallout 76 tips and tricks 2022 this video will talk about the game in 2022 and fallout 76 is still o...Fallout 76 Lead Farm. In this video, I'm going to show you the best locations where to find lead in fallout 76. I will show you how to collect over 180 units...How to Farm Acid in Fallout 76. To farm Acid players have a few options. They can place mineral extractors over the veins in Hemlock Holes, collect and scrap junk materials that contain Acid, kill ...Tin cans are very light and you can hold a lot of them. Mining is also a quick way to get a lot of lead. But then you have to have a lot of acid to smelt it down. Tin cans and many other items break down without the need for acid. Since the hotfix, I have seen tons of robots everywhere on the map.Easy guide for making ammo in fallout 76.In Depth Lead Ore/Ammo Farming Guide -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ArWEUqy_Eog&t=74sTired Of Being Completely Broke In Fallout 76? Well We Are Going To Fix That! in This Guide, We Are Going To Teach You How To Get An Insane Amount Of Caps, E...Lead based camp spots. Discussion. Ok so I know there are maps and pics online for where the deposits are that we can get for our camps. But I am color blind and can not …Tired Of Being Completely Broke In Fallout 76? Well We Are Going To Fix That! in This Guide, We Are Going To Teach You How To Get An Insane Amount Of Caps, E...Updated on May 1, 2024, by Andrew Scariati: With the hype of the Fallout show causing a boom in Fallout 76's population count, it's no surprise you've come to pinpoint the best Radstag locations ...Lead is a crafting component in Fallout 4. A highly dense and mildly poisonous metal, lead is used mainly for making radiation-resistant armor mods and chemical substances such as Mentats and the Lock Joint syringe at the chemistry station. Lead is also used to make most of the ammunitions via the ammunition plant. A large supply of lead items (165 total) can be found in Madden's gym at the ...Just here to show my route for farming 400+ lead in a short amount of time. Quick and easy! - Will post more similar guides for other ingredients and legenda...The Best Iron Spot. One of the most essential resources to gather in Fallout 76 is steel. Collecting iron will allow you to smelt the resource down into steel scrap. The best location to farm iron extractors is in Toxic Valley at Grafton Steel. Grafton Steel has four iron deposits, allowing you to extract up to 80 steel scraps every thirty-six ...Jan 3, 2019 ... guide on how to find lead fast in fallout 76, 2 locations included in video with large deposits. To get hold of lead, you'll want to hunt ...I'll show you some Lead resource locations from around the map. At these locations you'll be able to use a resource extractor if you camp there.Lewis and Sons Farming Supply. The Lewis and Sons Farming Supply was once a supply store for Farming equipment in the west central area of Appalachia. It is located to the south of Kanawha County ...The best location to farm lead in Fallout 76 is The Lucky Hole Mine. Here, players will find a large abundance of Lead Veins all over the walls. This is a high-level location though, …In this video, I will show you an easy Fallout 76 lead farm for 2021. I will show you 4 easy locations that I use, and you can do it in under 5 minutes!Lead ...

guide on how to find lead fast in fallout 76, 2 locations included in video with large deposits. To get hold of lead, you’ll want to hunt down lead deposits .... 8 qt potting soil to cubic feet

lead farming fallout 76

In this Fallout 76 CAMP location we are looking at 5 of the best spots with resources, this week the resource is acid. Acid is a key ingredient in making amm...Video of me showing an unlimited lead farm by using a method to respawn lead ore in fallout 76.All Lead Ore Locations -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ArWE...It has multiple copper deposits you can build extractors on. Go to Solomon's Pond, there's around 10 ore veins there and a deposit. Go to Abandoned Mine 1 beside Welch, turn around at the teleport point and go down the road, there's a rock outcropping on your right with another 6 veins there. Lewis & Sons Farming Supply is a location in the Forest region of Appalachia. A pre-War shop providing supplies to Appalachian farmers, Lewis & Sons is now a derelict attraction and source of raw materials for wastelanders.[1] By late 2103, Carol Putnam and her family planned to return to the shop, posting a note declaring it as their rightful inherited property, locking up the barn, and ... Here’s my abbreviated oil farming list: -Black water mine exterior only - 36 oil (lots more inside) -Gualy mine - 40 ish -Nuka Cola Factory - 44 ish -Morgantown train yard - 30 plus -Toxic Larry’s - 30+ Hope that helps! 3. hottkarls. • 3 yr. ago. Sunday brothers cabin has a fair amount too. In This Guide I Will Show You Three Different Ways Of Getting Lead, Lead Deposits, Gym Weights And From Mining! Excavator Power Armor Is Needed To Mass Produce Lead, Link Down Below! Waste Acid... Aug 14, 2020 · This will mean you will spend your time searching for acid and cloth. There are lots of great ways to do this. If there is one specific material you are low on, check out the guide for farming cloth or farming acid in Fallout 76 to more information. Construct a Chemistry Station. Gunpowder is very easy to make. All you need is 1 cloth and 1 acid. If you are interested in buying or selling heavy equipment, machinery, or agricultural vehicles in Nebraska, Big Iron Auctions is a name you need to know. With their extensive netw...Excavator Power Armor Arms, you need both to get the bonus Ore collection effects. Lucky Hole Mine has upwards to 100+ Lead Ore along with 40 Crystal Ore too. Lead mine. The breach and clear event is an easy 50 lead ore as long as done solo, I do this instead of lumbering myself up with 40lbs from lucky hole mine.Read The Full Guide: https://www.legendarymage.com/Fallout 76 Steel Dawn Deluxe @ https://www.g2a.com/n/lmfallout76Best Gaming Deals @ https://www.g2a.com/n/...Fallout 76 - Lead Farming How To Guide - Lucky Hole Mine - YouTube. JAKEL33T. 30.9K subscribers. Subscribed. 467. 35K views 3 years ago #fallout76 …The Fastest Way to farm Lead that I've found so far! In 15 minutes I was able to get over 1200 Lead scrap!Farming Steel Video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v...Easy guide for making ammo in fallout 76.In Depth Lead Ore/Ammo Farming Guide -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ArWEUqy_Eog&t=74sAbandoned Mine Shaft 1 is in the far southwest corner of the map just south of Welch Station. It is also one of my favorite aluminum farming locations because it's just dead-easy, and you get a lot of aluminum for it. From the spawn point on the southside, you should be able to see the small metal mining shack and stairs leading up to it.SO, there are certain locations in Fallout 76 that yield high farm areas for plastic, and can get you a pretty decent amount per run. The locations you want to farm plastic in Fallout 76 at are: Watoga High School. Go to the Cafeteria and you will literally get 50-100 plastic immediately from all the utensils and trays.For this episode of Resource Grinds, I'll cover all the ways to find copper in Fallout 76, including workshops, mining locations, useful junk items, and CAMP...For people who want to farm led and steel quick. Suggestion. For steel I recommend wiping out west tel and picking up all the super mutants weapons. Scrap all the weapons with the scrapper perk equipped and you get ~300-450 steel. For lead go down to lucky hole mine in your excavator power armor and mine the multiple veins.Fallout 76: How to Farm Junk Material ... While it does have gold and lead available for farming, there are better workshops to go to that are easier and offer more resources..

Popular Topics